PC makers report surging prices across different components — increasing costs are going beyond memory chip and processors, now affecting PCBs, plastic materials, and more

The PC supply chain is being pummeled from every angle as the AI infrastructure build out, limited production capacity, the Chinese export controls on rare earths, and the U.S.-Iran War combine to create the perfect storm of increasing costs. According to Nikkei Asia, procurement managers from different PC manufacturers have been hit with multiple price hike notices and supply constraints from various suppliers across the globe.

“We are seeing supply chain challenges happening in multiple places,” Natarajan Ramachandran, a director in chipmaker Broadcom, told Nikkei. "One place that is very unexpected for us is the printed circuit board. PCB lead times used to be six weeks but now they have become six months.” Lite-On Technology president Anson Chiu also said, "Except for the firm demand for AI infrastructure ... the outlook for the rest of this year is worse than we previously estimated. The pressure on our clients is really big. We're hearing that prices are rising across all types of packaging, even for basic plastics, which is something we haven't seen in years. That means the cost of boxes and containers is also going up.”

"Everything is getting more expensive," another supply chain manager told the outlet, citing notices from STMicroelectronics about price increases, as well as hikes on PCBs, plastic, resins, and more. Japan's Murata Manufacturing and China's Kingboard Laminates Group were also cited as suppliers bumping up prices.

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All these cost increases are bad news for the PC industry, no stranger to shortages. It started with supply chain disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and was followed by a GPU shortage because of the boom in cryptocurrency mining. OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT in 2022 extended the GPU shortage as companies scrambled to build data centers to train AI.

The GPU situation started to ease in mid-2025, but just as the year ended, pricing for memory and storage chips started to increase due to the massive demand brought about by the AI infrastructure build-out. PC makers and system integrators are now also seeing AMD and Intel CPU shortages as manufacturers allocate more capacity for server CPUs due to increased demand from AI data centers.

To make things worse, the conflict in the Middle East, which flared up in late February 2026, is further straining the supply chain. While cutting edge chips are not manufactured in the region, semiconductor factories and related industries across the world rely on aluminum, helium, and liquified natural gas for their operations — with a big chunk of supply running through the Strait of Hormuz that’s currently blockaded by Iran. Furthermore, Iranian strikes have knocked out the Ras Laffan Industrial City, which was responsible for supplying roughly 30% of the global supply of semiconductor-grade helium.

The GPU shortage was mostly limited to high-end and gaming PCs, meaning it likely had little impact on the average user. On the other hand, the memory and CPU shortages have a wider effect, especially as nearly everything — from home appliances like smart TVs and LED bulbs to automobiles and aircraft — requires chips. However, the greatest threat to the global supply chain is the conflict in the Middle East, especially as 20% of the global crude oil supply goes through the Strait of Hormuz.

This would affect the entire semiconductor supply chain, as everything that needs to be transported long distances relies on oil. Aside from that, a lot of other materials used in making chips are also derived from oil products, such as plastic and helium. But even if the war in the Middle East ceases today, it’s expected that it will take several months before everything can return to normal.

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