European Central Bank reports rising AI investment in Europe, but the US lead keeps growing

European companies are pouring more money into artificial intelligence than ever before. The problem is that American companies are pouring even more, even faster, and the gap between the two continents isn’t narrowing. It’s widening.

ECB President Christine Lagarde laid out the numbers in a September 14 address, painting a picture of a continent that’s accelerating into an AI race it’s currently losing by a significant margin. Euro area firms are expected to direct roughly 10% of their total investment toward AI this year, up from about 9% in prior estimates. That sounds like progress until you learn that the US controls approximately 75% of the world’s AI computing capacity. Europe’s share sits at about 5%.

Europe’s AI spending is rising, but context matters

The growth in European AI investment isn’t trivial. AI-related borrowing accounted for roughly 25% of the overall increase in credit to euro area firms during the first quarter of 2026. More than half of euro area employees now use AI tools in their jobs, a figure that has doubled over the past two years.

The rate of digital investment in the US has grown twice as fast as in Europe over the same two-year period.

The uncomfortable math of funding your competitor

European households collectively hold around €440 billion in US technology companies. In other words, ordinary Europeans are effectively bankrolling the very American AI dominance that their policymakers are trying to catch up with.

The production numbers for cutting-edge AI models underscore this dynamic. In 2025, the US produced 59 notable AI models. China produced 35. France and the United Kingdom each produced one.

What Lagarde wants, and what it would take

Lagarde’s prescription centers on two priorities: building stronger European computing infrastructure and integrating the continent’s fragmented capital markets. She cited estimates suggesting that rapid AI adoption could boost euro area productivity by up to 4% over the next decade.

Disclosure: This article was edited by Diego Almada Lopez. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.