Where have all the boy bands gone?
If you’ve asked yourself this question, there’s a simple answer — they don’t exist anymore. At least, not the way they used to.
The ‘90s and early aughts were filled with boy bands featuring synchronized dancing to up-beat pop tracks, such as NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, 98 Degrees, Boyz II Men, O-Town, and LFO, to name a few.
Executive produced by NSYNC member Joey Fatone, Investigation Discovery’s “Boy Band Confidential” takes a look beyond the leather jackets and gelled hair at the darker side of being that level of famous, especially at a young age.
“Boy Band Confidential” features first-hand accounts from Fatone’s fellow NSYNC member Lance Bass; AJ McLean of Backstreet Boys; Nick Lachey of 98 Degrees; Wanya Morris and Shawn Stockman of Boyz II Men; Ashley Parker Angel of O-Town; Brad Fischetti of LFO; along with managers and various industry professionals who witnessed their rise to fame.
From the industry’s systemic exploitation of young men to the tragic deaths of various band members, there is much to discuss in “Boy Band Confidential.”
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The Death of Boyz II Men’s Tour Manager Khalil Rountree
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In 1992, Rountree, Boyz II Men’s tour manager, was shot and killed during the group’s 2 Legit 2 Quit tour. At the time, the band was opening for MC Hammer, and ahead of the tour, Mike Bivens put “personnel together and introduced us to Khalil during a rehearsal,” recalled Morris. “You know, big, burly guy.” In addition to being the band’s tour manager, Rountree was also the security, said Stockman. “He knew what it all entailed and he wanted us to be safe and he protected us, hook or crook. He would do it all, no matter what,” said Morris.
In the hotel that night, someone had been going door to door, police determined, and came across Rountree’s open door (“Khalil would leave his hotel door open just to kind of keep an ear on everything,” said Stockman). They then pushed their way into the room, and “saw him counting the tour money,” said Morris. In attempting to get the men out of the room, Rountree and his friend, Qadree El-Amin, got the men to an elevator, where they were both shot. El-Amin survived, while Rountree did not.
“In reality, they were looking for us, and Khalil knew that,” said Stockman. “Because that happened to us. We had people sneak into our dressing room and stuff like that, so he really was our protector.”
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AJ McLean Was the Original Backstreet Boy
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Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson were all hand-selected as members of the Backstreet Boys — manager Lou Pearlman held auditions for the band, which people lined up for. But of all the boys who would go on to claim a spot in the band, McLean was the very first to meet Pearlman; the singer, then a teenager, went to Pearlman’s home, where he sang for him and was signed on the spot. “So I am the OG,” McLean said. “I helped literally put the band together.”
Earlier in the documentary, McLean also discussed growing up in Florida and the hardships that came with not being interested in sports; the singer was picked on and bullied as a result, he explained, and had to perform to get people to like him. As a child, McLean had two speech impediments, a stutter and a lisp, and in his first local theater production, he was cast as Dopy in “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” — because the character doesn’t say anything, he recalled.
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Boyz II Men Felt the Boy Band Shift
As the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC gained popularity in the early and mid 1990s, members of Boyz II Men recalled the moment they knew the industry was shifting away from them. In 1995, the group had their hit single “One Sweet Day” with Mariah Carey; that year, they were nominated for six Grammys, and won none of them. Following that, they took a year off and canceled their European tour. In 1997, the band “came home, and nobody was feeling us,” said Morris. “People were done with us, and with our era of music,” Stockman said. “And it shifted to the boy bands. And they look nothing like us, Motown Records… made it painfully obvious, like, they were done. They were done with us, and the pendulum has shifted.”
Instead, it was predominantly white boy bands that started to get attention — from fans and the label. 98 Degrees was the first white band to be signed to Motown Records, and they were given the song “Invisible Man.” “Turns out, it was submitted for Boyz II Men,” said 98 Degrees’ Nick Lachey. It was as if they wanted to do Black music with white faces, said Stockman, who doesn’t fault 98 Degrees: “They were just kids trying to make it too.” (Lachey says that the president of Motown Records wanted 98 Degrees to be the white Jodeci.) To Stockman, the distinction came down to the “average white girl fan,” who wanted to marry members of the white boy bands, he said. “Justin Timberlake on my wall is more acceptable, opposed to a couple black guys.”
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Nobody in the U.S. Would Play the Backstreet Boys
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While it’s hard to believe now, when the Backstreet Boys first started, nobody in the U.S. would play their music, Johnny Wright, who managed both the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC said. After the band was assembled, the team behind the band was been banking on the record “We Got It Going On” being a smash hit — until they couldn’t get it any airtime. “Music had gone more rock and grunge, so there was no room for a boy band,” said Melina Bell, the former manager’s assistant for the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.
But that didn’t stop Wright. “Nobody wanted to play the Backstreet Boys in the United States, so me being involved with other bands who played all over Europe and the world,” he explained. So he booked them in Germany, and as soon as they performed, “the place went crazy,” Wright recalled. That’s when things really kicked off for the band — the single “went to No. 1 in, like, eight weeks, and then it was on,” said Wright.
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All-4-One’s Jamie Jones Recalls Industry Racism
Boyz II Men’s explosive success reopened the door for more boy bands — including the group All-4-One, singer songwriter Jamie Jones says in the documentary. Best known for hit singles like “I Swear,” “So Much in Love” and “I Can Love You Like That,” the group, which consisted of Jones, Delious Kennedy, Alfred Nevarez and Tony Borowiak, signed a deal with Atlantic Records in the early 1990s. But the label didn’t want to put a picture of the four boys on the cover, Jones explained.
“The funny thing is, Atlantic Records didn’t want to put our picture on the cover, because [in] our group All-4-One, there’s a white guy, there’s a Mexican guy and two Black guys. And the music industry, still to this day, is one of the most segregated places,” said Jones. With the group’s hit song “I Swear,” Jones recalled that Black radio stations weren’t able to play it, since it wasn’t R&B enough or “Black enough.” “It wasn’t the fans that segregated us, or didn’t accept us,” he said. “It was more the people who make business decisions”
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Jeff Timmons Sought Mental Health Treatment While in 98 Degrees
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A founding member of 98 Degrees, Timmons recalls feeling like he was “the weakest link in the group” as the band gained popularity. “I just didn’t feel good about myself,” he said. “I didn’t feel good, physically. I couldn’t sleep, and my head wasn’t right.” He got candid about his mental health while touring; “I felt so worthless and just the fact that I could not handle all this pressure, that I was like, ‘Just end it,’” he said. Thankfully, Timmons sought help from the group’s manager, telling him that he needed help. “’If I don’t get some sort of help, I will not be here,’” he remembered telling the manager. “‘This is over. And I mean seriously.’”
Timmons credits the manager for helping him recover. “He found a psychiatrist for me to go to, and he put me on this Atkins diet and put me on some medication,” he said. “Within three months, I felt better than ever. It didn’t make this any easier, but at least I felt better that I didn’t want to die.”
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Originally, There Was A Different Fifth Member of NSYNC — But the Contract Didn’t ‘Feel Right’
Image Credit: Courtesy of Hollywood Chamber of Commerce
While it’s hard to imagine NSYNC consisting of anyone other than Fatone, Chris Kirkpatrick, Justin Timberlake, Lance Bass and JC Chasez, Jason Galasso was originally the fifth member of the boy band. Galasso sat down to tell his story for the first time in “Boy Band Confidential,” explaining what made him walk away from the opportunity. “The five of us got together — we sang and everything was great. We’re going to sign to Transcontinental, which was Lou Pearlman’s independent record label, and all of a sudden, we go to sign and Jason doesn’t show up,” Fatone recalled.
Ultimately, it came down to the contract, Galasso explained. “I had no idea what was going to happen, and also I was a stupid kid. I’ve never seen a music contract before. So I was smart enough back then to take the contracts to lawyers, to review them,” he said. Unlike the other band members, he saw that Pearlman had stipulated that he was the sixth member of the band. As Galasso recalled wondering, “Lou’s a member of the band now?”
For both NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys, Pearlman had a contract where he not only got 51% of earnings as their manager and record label, but an additional one-sixth of the band’s 49%, Wright said. As McLean said, no one “stopped to think, hmm, you boys probably shouldn’t sign this until somebody gets a lawyer for us.”
“At that juncture with NYSNC, it didn’t feel right. So I didn’t do it,” Galasso said. He went back to college, got his degree and has been working in the mortgage business ever since.
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The Business Behind the NSYNC and Backstreet Boys Rivalry
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While fans have always felt strongly about pledging their allegiance to one boy band over the other, on the business side, Pearlman created a system that made rivalry inevitable. To begin with, Pearlman started NSYNC without the Backstreet Boys knowing — and then brought Wright in to manage them, giving the two bands the same producers, writers and strategy. “They couldn’t know about us,” said Lance Bass about the Backstreet Boys. One day, when Wright went to see the Backstreet Boys, Richardson and Littrell confronted him about NSYNC, asking why he lied to them, Wright said. It was a sort of “betrayal” to the boys, he recalled. “They felt we were greedy, and, I’ll say it, I’m guilty,” he continued. Though Wright also noted that his thought process was, “If you’re going to have competition, let it be by two acts that I represent, so that I know how to manage the movement so neither one of you are hurt by it.”
As NSYNC continued to get more and more successful, Wright got a call from the Backstreet Boys demanding he stop working for the rival band, among other asks. Wright refused, which meant from there on out, he had the responsibility to make NSYNC “the biggest group in the world, and that means I’m going to turn all my guns against you to make them bigger,” he said. One example? Wright found out the Backstreet Boys were planning a stadium tour, so he called and put NSYNC up for a stadium tour two weeks before theirs. (The Backstreet Boys ended up moving to an arena tour as a result, Wright said.)
“Lou always wanted those two to be at each other or be apart from each other so they would never have that opportunity to sit down and really talk about real things, like contracts or money,” he added.
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Pearlman Was Skimming Money from the Bands
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Despite selling out stadiums and touring across the country, the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC were both making far less money than one might expect. That was due to Pearlman, who was “triple dipping,” Bell said; he was not only taking a percentage as the band’s manager, but as the label, some of the merch sales and a percentage of the group’s earnings, she explained. “NSYNC sold $10 million, Lou Pearlman gave them $10,000. They should’ve been millionaires,” she added. “We were heartbroken,” Fatone said. “We were not paying attention to numbers or what was selling until later on.”
Another thing that put a dent into the band’s earnings was a long list of recoupables, including gifts, dinners, vocal coaches and other expenses, Fatone continued. Something similar happened with 98 Degrees, according to Lachey. While the group went to extreme lengths to ensure they wouldn’t rack up recoupable costs, it ultimately didn’t matter. “You weren’t going to see a dime of it anyways,” Lachey said. “Early on at Motown, we’d show up to the studio, and the whole lobby of our studio session would be packed with other artists, execs. They’re all smoking, hanging out, drinking, ordering food and all of that is going on your recoupment budget.”
In the years that followed, both the Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC would go on to sue Pearlman. “We need to fight for what we’ve done,” said Fatone.
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Lou Pearlman’s Predatory Advances
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Steven Mooney, who worked as Lou Pearlman’s personal assistant and lived in the music mogul’s house for a time, revealed that Pearlman would often walk into the boys’ rooms in just his underwear and talk to them while they were in the shower.
LFO member Rich Cronin – who publicly accused Pearlman of assault in 2007 — warned both Mooney and O-Town’s Ashley Parker Angel about Pearlman’s behavior, telling Mooney: “Watch the touching, because that will progress.”
Pearlman also asked Angel to move into his house, telling him he was going to be the Nick Carter or the Justin Timberlake of his band. “Lou was definitely isolating me,” Angel said, adding that Pearlman would often walk into rehearsals and various spaces, asking the boys to take their shirts off in front of everyone.
“You kinda get conditioned to take your shirt off for Lou because on some level he is cultivating this look and appearance,” Angel said, which Tim Christofore of Take 5 seconded in a separate scene.
People began telling Angel not to be alone with Pearlman or go into his room. Angel shared the story of the last time he entered Pearlman’s room alone — on tour with O-Town, Pearlman told the singer to take off his shirt and that he would “give his muscles a pump,” making him lie down on the couch and performing an intense massage that Angel described as “very uncomfortable,” saying “something about this feels abusive and predatory.” Eventually, Angel’s manager called him and told him to get out of Pearlman’s room and never to be alone with him, allowing Angel to make an excuse and leave.
After the encounter, Angel spoke to Cronin at his manager’s behest. Cronin shared a particularly sordid experience, in which Pearlman informed Cronin that an international record label company was interested in meeting with LFO. He then proceeded to tell Cronin that “they do things differently there” and that the executive interested in signing them would ask Cronin to go down on him.
“I didn’t want you to be caught off guard. So that you can get through this, I am going to let you practice going down on me,” a robe-clad Pearlman told Cronin, who refused.
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Steven Mooney’s Firing From ‘Making the Band’
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Mooney revealed that he was recruited by Pearlman to appear as a contestant on “Making the Band,” where Pearlman set out on national television to build the next big boy band, which would ultimately be called O-Town. Mooney was asked to fake the audition process and told he would be in the band, as long as he kept it a secret.
When Pearlman continued to publicly critique and embarrass Mooney, the young talent went through his files and found pictures of Pearlman on vacation with “certain people” within Pearlman’s company Trans Continental — all in compromising positions. Mooney began asking questions about the company, but got no answers. Eventually, he received a call from Pearlman, who berated him about his responsibilities as a personal assistant, yelling, “When I call, you answer. When I tell you to come to the house, you come to the house and take out the trash.”
Pearlman was wearing only a robe when Mooney got there, and asked Pearlman, “What do I have to do to get in this band?” In response, Pearlman sat back, opened his robe, and said, “You’re a smart boy. Figure it out.”
Mooney refused, and was cut from “Making the Band” the next day.
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NSYNC’s ‘Bye Bye Bye’ Performance at the Radio Music Awards
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After NSYNC sued Pearlman for misrepresentation and fraud, they signed with Jive Records. The band had previously recorded a song called “Bye Bye Bye” with music producer Max Martin, which Pearlman tried to take ownership of. But when NSYNC was asked to play at the Radio Music Awards, their manager Johnny Wright said they would — as long as they got to perform their new song, “Bye Bye Bye.”
“’Bye Bye Bye’ could be the last song you ever hear from us,” said Wright. “If they were going to get stripped of their name or if someone else was going to put it out, it was in the minds of those fans that these guys did it first.”
Their first album post-Pearlman, “No Strings Attached,” was a smash hit, proving the band’s success independent of the producer.
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Pearlman’s Ponzi Scheme Fallout
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In 2007, Pearlman was arrested for fraud. Prior to his boy band success, he had been involved in executing a Ponzi scheme that garnered over $300 million from more than 1,500 victims.
However, Pearlman had spent all his money, forcing the banks to liquidate his assets. His estate was auctioned and sold off, including Take 5’s likeness.
“The recording of my voice, we don’t own that either,” said band member Tim Christofore. “I don’t know who does. If you stream the album a hundred million times on any streaming service, I still don’t get any money.”
Pearlman died in prison in 2016, serving only nine out of the 25 years he was sentenced to.
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Ricky Garcia Being Sexually Abused by Manager Joby Harte
Image Credit: Courtesy of Samantha Zachich
Ricky Garcia, a member of the 2010s boy band Forever in Your Mind, was managed by producer Joby Harte, who landed them a deal with Disney, which included a TV show and music.
As the band gained popularity and began touring, Garcia’s mom trusted Harte enough to look out for her son. Harte also paid for the duo’s rent and helped them out with their bills, “blurring the line between what was personal and professional,” according to Garcia.
The group, plus Harte, headed to Catalina for a week to work on music, where Harte plied them with alcohol. The band’s other members remember seeing Harte take Garcia into the bathroom and locking the door.
“It was my first time getting blackout drunk. I was in and out of a daze,” recalled Garcia. “When I woke up in Catalina, I was completely naked under the covers, and Joby came in the room, smirking at me like it was a funny thing. I came to find out that Joby bathed me.” Garcia had no memory of the incident, stating Harte could’ve “done anything.”
The pattern continued. “I liked the party lifestyle — I’d get sick, and he’d say, ‘OK, you can take a shower,’” said Garcia. “And then he’d come in the shower with me because we were ‘buddy-buddy,’ but there were just moments when he’d touch me down there. And he would try to… I would freeze up. I didn’t know what to do, didn’t want to make the situation uncomfortable for both of us. So, I just went along with it.”
Garcia did not mention it to anyone until Alli Nadine, the band’s talent management assistant, realized something was wrong and, after a lot of coaxing, he told her the truth. Later, Garcia confronted Harte at his house, telling him, “You molested me.”
Garcia filed a civil suit against Harte in 2019, unable to file a criminal suit due to the lack of evidence. The case finally went to court in 2024, where Harte claimed Garcia was coerced into lying by Nadine, who was upset that she had been fired and was seeking financial retribution. Harte was found guilty and was ordered to pay $6 million to Garcia, who says he hasn’t received a dime to date, thanks to Harte filing for bankruptcy before the trial.
Garcia and Nadine got married in 2023, and are expecting their first child together.
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The End of NSYNC and 98 Degrees
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When Justin Timberlake informed the band he wanted to work on his solo career, they didn’t think much of it — after all, various members of the Backstreet Boys had released solo albums and stayed together.
“No one really had a conversation, per se,” said NSYNC member Joey Fatone. “There was never a button, there was never a goodbye. There was never anything.”
Fatone added that it felt like the record company began pushing them apart to keep the focus on Timberlake.
“A lot of people think 98 Degrees broke up,” said band member Jeff Timmons. “But we didn’t break up. The last time we were together was Sept. 10, 2001, in New York City.”
98 Degrees performed at a VH1 Michael Jackson special alongside huge stars like Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, and Usher. “We’re making it. We’re doing this,” Timmons remembers feeling. “The next day, 9/11 happens. We just never got back together after that.”
Fatone also revealed that he ran into money problems after the band ended, and was forced to sell his house and move his family into his parents’ house for a year, while he started building his career back up in Las Vegas.
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Substance Abuse Issues and Suicidal Thoughts
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“I never thought I would let the pressure of this lifestyle get to me to where I was turning to drugs and alcohol,” said Ashley Parker Angel. “But I was.”
After O-Town, Angel landed on Broadway and continued to work as a performer, but says he had a “quarter-life crisis.” Angel was dropped by his record label and had his MTV show canceled after its first season, while dealing with a failing relationship and life as a young father.
Terrified of being unable to keep up with public pressure, Angel found himself on the balcony of his 38th-floor New York apartment and “for several hours, thought about jumping off that balcony.”
Backstreet Boys member Alexander “AJ” McLean remembers trying drugs for the first time before a photoshoot at 2 a.m., thinking “What’s the worst thing that could happen?”
After his grandmother died, McLean turned to alcohol and drugs in a serious way. When he failed to show up to throw the opening pitch with the rest of the members at a Red Sox game, bandmate Kevin Richardson broke into his hotel room and told McLean that “he was dead to him” and that they would never speak again. The next day, McLean flew straight to Arizona, in what would become his first stint in rehab.
In 2021, McLean got sober for good and even reunited with his estranged father.
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LFO Members Rich Cronin, Devin Lima, and Brian Gillis’ Deaths
Image Credit: LFO
LFO released hits “Summer Girls” and “Girl on TV,” but failed with their third single, which caused their record label to drop them. LFO disbanded in 2005, and a few years later, Brad Fischetti received a call from fellow band member Rich Cronin’s brother, who informed him Cronin had leukaemia.
Fischetti heard Cronin was having trouble with walking and asked him if he’d like to go on tour again, attempting to get him out of bed. Fischetti didn’t hear back and found out he had died a few weeks later.
Fischetti and Devin Lima, who were best friends and lived together, began making music again, as a way to honor their deceased bandmate, and even toured again. With two legs of the tour left to go, Lima was hospitalized in October 2017, where he was diagnosed with primary adrenal cancer.
“I used to yell at God, saying ‘Please don’t take him,” said Fischetti, who broke down in tears on-screen. Lima passed away in November 2018.
In 2023, Fischetti received a call from his manager, who informed him that OG LFO member Brian Gillis (who left the band in 1999) had died, leaving Fischetti as the band’s sole survivor.
“Boy Band Confidential” is now streaming on HBO Max.









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