Self-driving cars: Google and others map the road to automated vehicles

4 hours ago 2
  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    The end of Cruise is the beginning of a risky new phase for autonomous vehicles

    Photo illustration of an autonomous vehicle.

    Photo illustration of an autonomous vehicle.

    Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo from Getty Images

    Eight years and $10 billion later, GM has decided to pull the plug on its grand robotaxi experiment.

    The automaker’s CEO, Mary Barra, made the surprise announcement late on Tuesday, arguing that a shared autonomous mobility service was never really in its “core business.” It was too expensive and had too many regulatory hurdles to overcome to make it a viable revenue stream. Instead, GM would pivot to “privately owned” driverless cars — because, after all, that’s what the people really wanted.

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Cruise’s robotaxi service will shut down as GM pulls its funding

    Cruise Car

    Cruise Car

    Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images

    General Motors said it would no longer fund its Cruise robotaxi service as it seeks to focus its spending on autonomous vehicle development specifically for personally owned vehicles. Now Cruise employees will be combined with GM’s internal teams working on advanced driver assist systems, like Super Cruise, as well as its project to develop autonomous vehicles to sell to customers for personal use.

    Ultimately, the project became too expensive for GM to justify the huge amounts of money spent to prop it up. And the automaker found it increasingly difficult to convince its shareholders that the money-losing operation would eventually pay off. The robotaxi subsidiary lost a staggering $3.48 billion in 2023 and has been seen by some as an albatross for the automaker, sucking up cash and lacking a clear path to profits.

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  • Richard Lawler

    Waymo released a software update to solve its San Francisco “honkfest.”

    Waymo spokesperson Chris Bonelli explains why the problem started and why its autonomous cars are quieter now (shown in the livestream below):

    We recently introduced a useful feature to help avoid low speed collisions by honking if other cars get too close while reversing toward us. It has been working great in the city, but we didn’t quite anticipate it would happen so often in our own parking lots. We’ve updated the software, so our electric vehicles should keep the noise down for our neighbors moving forward.

  • Wes Davis

    A nightly Waymo robotaxi parking lot honkfest is waking San Francisco neighbors

    Waymo car driving on a street.

    Waymo car driving on a street.

    If you’ve ever wondered what happens to all those self-driving taxis when the world is asleep, one YouTube channel has you covered. Since the beginning of the month, software engineer Sophia Tung has been livestreaming a San Francisco parking lot that Waymo is renting to give its robotaxis somewhere to go during their downtime.

    Tung told The Verge via email that the company appeared to “partially” take over the lot on July 28th, then later took over the entire lot. Waymo recently opened up its robotaxi service to anyone in San Francisco.

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  • Sean Hollister

    Amazon will begin testing robotaxis in Austin and Miami too.

    We won’t be deploying our purpose-built robotaxi or offering public rides in Austin or Miami just yet. Our target cities for our first commercial markets remain Las Vegas and San Francisco. But we’re exploring several cities for future commercial offerings after our initial launch.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Waymo’s robotaxis are under investigation for crashes and traffic law violations

    Waymo vehicles in San Francisco

    Waymo vehicles in San Francisco

    Photo by Justin Sullivan / Getty Images

    Federal safety investigators have opened a preliminary investigation into dozens of incidents involving Waymo’s driverless vehicles, including several “single-party” crashes and possible traffic law violations.

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Office of Defects Investigation is looking into 22 incidents in which Waymo’s robotaxis were “the sole vehicle operated during a collision” or “exhibited driving behavior that potentially violated traffic safety laws.”

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  • Wes Davis

    In the first Autonomous Racing League race, the struggle was real

    The first race of the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League (A2RL) took place on the Yas Marina Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Formula 1 track today, and I’m pleased to report that a race both began and ended. But the event was not without strife — far from it. During qualifying time trials, the driverless Dallara Super Formula racers outfitted with cameras and software seemed to struggle mightily to complete a full lap.

    During the trials, cars randomly juked:

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    People are afraid of self-driving cars — can the industry change that?

    Driverless car surrounded by regular cars

    Driverless car surrounded by regular cars

    Illustration by Alex Castro / The Verge

    Self-driving cars have an image problem. They stumble into construction zones, block ambulances, run red lights, and even injure the occasional bicyclist or pedestrian.

    Forget the fact that most autonomous vehicles operate each day safely, anonymously, and without fanfare. There are hundreds in operation today in California, Arizona, Texas, and elsewhere, and the numbers are only going to increase. But when they do make mistakes, people tend to notice. Numerous public opinion polls have shown declining support for autonomous vehicles (AV) over the years and a rise in outright hostility toward the technology.

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  • Allison Johnson

    Uber Eats is now delivering burritos via Waymo in Phoenix.

    Waymo has been offering autonomous rides in Phoenix since late 2022, but now it’s providing transportation for a new kind of customer: your dinner. Starting today, Waymo will start making food deliveries for some Uber Eats customers.

    Uber works with a few other companies for autonomous food deliveries in other locations. For now, this program is limited to Tempe, Mesa, and Chandler, and only “select merchants” are included. Taco ‘bout a slow rollout.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    The Zoox come out at night.

    Amazon’s robotaxi company is expanding its operating conditions in the two cities where it has been testing its autonomous vehicles, Foster City and Las Vegas. The robotaxis will start driving at night, as well as in light rain and damp road conditions. They will also starting driving at speeds of up to 45 mph on multi-lane roads. And in Las Vegas, it will start tackling roads along the south end of the Strip. Zoox’s purpose-built AVs (no steering wheel, no pedals) will start accepting real passengers later this year.

    Zoox robotaxi at night

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Waymo opens up in LA.

    The robotaxi company is ready to start inviting regular people on its waitlist (50,000 and counting) to use its fully driverless vehicles. The vehicles will only operate in a 63 square-mile section that includes Santa Monica and DTLA. And while the initial rides will be free, future rides will not — thanks to a recent thumbs-up from regulators.

    The company plans to follow similar rollout in Austin, Texas, “later this year.” The future of autonomous vehicles still seems super cloudy, but Waymo is trying its best to prove the doubters wrong.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Cruise finally has a chief safety officer.

    Steve Kenner has held safety-related positions at Apple and Uber, as well as autonomous vehicle companies like Aurora, Kodiak Robotics, and Locomation. He’ll be in charge of making sure Cruise adheres to safety standards as it seeks to re-deploy its robotaxis in San Francisco and beyond. The GM-owned company is trying to rebuild its reputation — and get back its operations permit — in the wake of an incident in which a pedestrian was stuck and dragged by one of its autonomous vehicles.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Cruise wasn’t hiding the pedestrian-dragging video from regulators — it just had bad internet

    Cruise autonomous vehicles

    Cruise autonomous vehicles

    Photo by Tayfun Coskun / Anadolu via Getty Images

    Cruise, the self-driving car subsidiary of General Motors, tried to send a 45-second video to regulators of an incident in which one of its driverless cars dragged a pedestrian 20 feet but was hampered by “internet connectivity issues,” according to a report compiled by a law firm investigating the incident.

    The law firm, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, was hired by Cruise to determine whether its executives misled regulators in the aftermath of the October 2nd incident in which a hit-and-run driver struck a pedestrian, knocking her into the path of a driverless Cruise vehicle. Its conclusions were detailed in a nearly 200-page report that was released today.

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    GM’s big bet on driverless cars turns sour

    Kyle Vogt, speaks near the new Cruise Origin, at the unveiling of the new, fully autonomous passenger vehicle in San Francisco, Calif., on Tuesday, January 21, 2020

    Kyle Vogt, speaks near the new Cruise Origin, at the unveiling of the new, fully autonomous passenger vehicle in San Francisco, Calif., on Tuesday, January 21, 2020

    Two years ago, General Motors presented a vision for the future that involved “zero crashes, zero traffic, and zero emissions.” Today, that future seems further away than ever.

    The automaker’s driverless car subsidiary, Cruise, announced last night the resignation of Kyle Vogt as CEO. The decision came over a month after an incident in which a hit-and-run victim became pinned under a Cruise vehicle and then was dragged 20 feet to the side of the road. As a result, California Department of Motor Vehicles suspended Cruise’s permit to operate driverless cars in the state.

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    TFW your Uber driver is an empty seat.

    Screenshot of the Uber app on an iPhone prompting a rider to accept a ride with a Waymo-operated autonomous vehicle.

    Image: Waymo

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    How will driverless cars ‘talk’ to pedestrians? Waymo has a few ideas

    Person exiting a driverless Waymo vehicle with visual cues on roof dome.

    Person exiting a driverless Waymo vehicle with visual cues on roof dome.

    Image: Waymo

    For years, developers have been working on ways for driverless cars to communicate intent to other road users, either through audio recordings or visual cues. Today, Waymo says it wants to be one of the first companies to put some of these methods into practice.

    The Alphabet-owned company’s driverless Jaguar I-Pace vehicles will use their roof domes, which are wrapped in LED displays, to communicate messages to other road users. For now, the company is going with just two messages: for pedestrians in front of the vehicle, shifting grey and white rectangles meant to communicate that the vehicle is yielding to them, and for drivers behind the vehicle, a yellow pedestrian symbol to let them know there’s a pedestrian crossing.

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Robotaxis in the Bayou City.

    Houston is the next city in the US to get a robotaxi service, courtesy of Cruise, which just announced the launch today. The driverless vehicles will be available seven days a week from 9PM-6AM in Downtown, Midtown, East Downtown, Montrose, Hyde Park, and River Oaks neighborhoods. Robotaxi companies have been targeting bigger, more populous markets, as the pressure to start bringing in more revenue continues to grow. Waymo just started testing the waters in LA, and now Cruise is going after the fourth biggest city in the US.

    Cruise robotaxi in Houston

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    What about driver’s ed for driverless cars?

    This opinion piece in the New York Times argues we’re “driving blind” when it comes to autonomous vehicles, citing recent robotaxi crashes in San Francisco and the growing number of fatal Tesla Autopilot incidents. The writer argues that while the federal government regulates hardware, and the states oversee drivers, there’s no one testing to see whether the software operating these vehicles is up to snuff. And that amounts to “a loophole large enough for Elon Musk, General Motors and Waymo to drive thousands of cars through.”

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Waymo’s robotaxis are now available to tens of thousands of people across all of San Francisco

    Driverless Waymo vehicle in San Francisco

    Driverless Waymo vehicle in San Francisco

    Photo by AFP / AFP TV / AFP via Getty Images

    Waymo’s robotaxi service area in San Francisco is expanding to 47 square miles of the city — a significant expansion of the company’s driverless ridehail operations.

    Last August, Waymo and its driverless rivals won approval from California regulators to operate their commercial service 24/7. The vote was a significant win for the tech industry, which has been battling criticism that its robot cars occasionally obstruct emergency vehicles and cause traffic jams.

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  • Wes Davis

    California governor vetoes a bill requiring humans in autonomous big rigs

    Two blue Waymo autonomous trucks next to one another on a cloudy, rainy day.

    Two blue Waymo autonomous trucks next to one another on a cloudy, rainy day.

    Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed Assembly Bill 316, which would have required human attendants in driverless vehicles over 10,000 pounds, reports Reuters. The bill saw broad support among state legislators and was backed by the Teamsters and other labor organizations. At the moment,

    The governor wrote in his veto message that the bill “is unnecessary for the regulation and oversight of heavy-duty autonomous vehicle technology,” adding that the existing regulatory framework is “sufficient.”

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Cruise unveils a wheelchair-accessible robotaxi, with plans to launch in 2024

    Cruise wheelchair-accessible driverless vehicle

    Cruise wheelchair-accessible driverless vehicle

    Image: Cruise / Raymond Rudolph Photography

    Cruise, the autonomous vehicle company backed by General Motors, revealed a wheelchair-accessible robotaxi that it says could start picking up disabled passengers as soon as next year.

    The reveal of the newly accessible robotaxi is a major step toward fulfilling the dream of people with vision, hearing, and mobility impairments, who have long held out hope that autonomous vehicles represent a new way of getting around.

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  • Wes Davis

    Driverless buses are tooling around San Francisco’s Treasure Island in a test for the next few months.

    The autonomous shuttles offer free rides along a fixed, seven-stop route in the artificial island’s center from August 2023 to April 2024 (via AP News).

    Called The Loop, the shuttle has no steering wheel, but an onboard attendant can take over with a handheld remote if needed, according to Insider. Its maker, Beep, previously tested it as a medical supply transport in Florida in 2020.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    We knew Tesla didn’t fix a flaw in Autopilot, and now we have their engineers on record admitting it.

    When two people die in very similar crashes years apart, the reason seems obvious. Autopilot, Tesla’s driver assist system, can’t recognize trucks crossing the road. They knew it couldn’t, and they didn’t fix it. And now we have testimony from their engineers admitting this.

    Despite the company’s knowledge “that there’s cross traffic or potential for cross traffic, the Autopilot at the time was not designed to detect that,” according to testimony given in 2021 by company engineer Chris Payne that was excerpted in a recent court filing. Engineer Nicklas Gustafsson provided a similar account in a 2021 deposition.

    The family for one of the dead Tesla owners is seeking punitive damages in a lawsuit set to go to trial this October.

  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Robotaxis are driving on thin ice

    Autonomous vehicle illustration

    Autonomous vehicle illustration

    Illustration by Alex Castro / The Verge

    The day after California regulators handed driverless car companies a major victory, allowing them to expand their services without restriction in San Francisco, a herd of robotaxis decided to celebrate by breaking down in the middle of a busy street.

    According to several local news reports, 10 Cruise vehicles sat paralyzed in a busy intersection near the Outside Lands Music Festival, causing a traffic jam and drawing exasperation from witnesses. The company told KPIX that the music festival caused “wireless connectivity issues” with its vehicles. In other words, festivalgoers were overwhelming the cellular networks, making it difficult for Cruise’s vehicles to send and receive information.

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