Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 review: $549 price and performance look decent on paper

1 week ago 21

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Founders Edition looks good on paper, with 20% higher performance than its predecessor and a $549 MSRP. It's a good upgrade, but we can't help but worry retail availability will prove to be just as limited as with other Blackwell GPU launches, meaning the price is likely to climb significantly higher for at least a few months (and probably longer).

Pros

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    Decent generational performance increase

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    Same theoretical price as the RTX 4070

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    DLSS 4 Transformers and other AI features

Cons

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    Serious concerns with retail pricing and availability

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    Multi-frame generation marketing claims

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    Only 12GB of graphics memory

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    RX 9070 lands tomorrow with 'better' specs

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Introducing the Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Founders Edition

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Founders Edition has a big hole to fill in the graphics card market. As the first true mainstream offering for the Blackwell RTX 50-series GPUs, it takes over from the discounted RTX 4070 Founders Edition with the same nominal $549 base MSRP. It also has the same 12GB of VRAM and nearly the same number of streaming multiprocessors (SMs) — 48 versus 46 — but with the new Blackwell features. On paper, getting a faster GPU for less money with new features should make this one of the best graphics cards, but we have some concerns.

The biggest problem will no doubt be retail availability and pricing, and we've seen every GPU launch of the past few months sell out almost instantly. From Intel's $249 Arc B580 to the $1,999 RTX 5090, with the RTX 5080 and RTX 5070 Ti filling in the middle, MSRPs have been effectively non-existent. We don't expect the 5070 to buck that trend, and it's all starting to feel a lot like 2021 — just with AI-induced GPU shortages rather than cryptocurrency mining shortages. When will it end? That's a difficult question to answer.

Nvidia posted record earning of $130 billion for the 2025 fiscal year that just ended, more than double its 2024 earnings. Nearly all of the gains came from its AI and data center business, which accounted for 88% of gross revenue. Gaming was a very distant second place at just 8.7% of the total revenue. Nvidia has been saying it's no longer primarily a gaming company for a while now, and nowhere is that more apparent than in the financials.

With massive demand coming from the AI sector, and with limited 5nm-class wafers from TSMC, the simple economics show that it's far more profitable to make data center and AI products right now rather than consumer GPUs. It's not that Nvidia won't order any consumer GPUs, but it's unlikely to be anywhere near sufficient to meet the demand. And in fact, right now virtually every graphics card of the past two years is either sold out or severely overpriced relative to the launch MSRP — with the only exceptions being the RTX 4060, AMD's RX 7600 (the RX 7600 XT currently starts at $430, $100 more than its original MSRP), and Intel's Arc B570.

The prospects for reasonably priced GPUs look grim, in other words. It could be many months before anything gets close to MSRP — and that goes for AMD's RX 9070 XT and RX 9070 that are slated for review tomorrow. We expect those to be just as hard to acquire at MSRP as the RTX 5070, which will officially go on sale tomorrow. But maybe our pessimism will prove misplaced! For now, all we can do is look at the performance and features on tap, and hope that supply will catch up to demand sooner rather than later.

We've been kept busy during the past two months testing and retesting graphics cards. The fourth Nvidia GPU launch of the year and sixth new graphics card since December hasn't given us time to catch our collective breath, never mind getting all the other prior generation GPUs we'd like to test filed through our new test suite.

Last month we also took a closer look at DLSS 4 and MFG, using the 5080 and 5090, which will have to suffice for now — time constraints didn't allow us to cover the same tests on the RTX 5070 Ti or the 5070, or the 9070 XT and 9070 for that matter. But we'll get around to those hopefully by next week and update the appropriate review pages.

Until then, the TLDR remains the same: MFG is a great way to inflate benchmark scores, and in the right scenarios it can feel better than framegen or non-framegen even if it has slightly higher input latencies. But the benchmark numbers tend to be much higher compared to how games actually feel. It's not bad as such, but subjectively MFG4X might feel more like 30~40 percent faster than the non-MFG performance, rather than the 200% improvement benchmarks can show. It will look smoother even while typically delivering the same or lower levels of responsiveness.

For additional information about Nvidia's Blackwell RTX GPUs, check the links in the boxout. The RTX 5070 Founders Edition represents the reference clocks and design from Nvidia, which will likely be just as fast as most of the non-reference card models from AIB partners. It might also be slightly more affordable, assuming you can find any in stock. But as usual, let's start with the specs table to see how it compares to the prior generation.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Graphics CardRTX 5070RTX 4070RTX 3070RX 9070
ArchitectureGB205AD104GA104Navi 48
Process TechnologyTSMC 4NTSMC 4NSamsung 8NTSMC N4P
Transistors (Billion)313217.453.9
Die size (mm^2)263294.5392.5356.5
SMs / CUs48464656
GPU Shaders (ALUs)6144588858883584
Tensor / AI Cores192184184112
Ray Tracing Cores48464656
Boost Clock (MHz)2512247517252520
VRAM Speed (Gbps)28211420
VRAM (GB)1212816
VRAM Bus Width192192256256
L2 / Infinity Cache4836464
Render Output Units806496128
Texture Mapping Units192184184224
TFLOPS FP32 (Boost)30.929.120.336.1
TFLOPS FP16 (FP4/FP8/INT4 TOPS)247 (988)233 (466)163289 (1156)
Bandwidth (GB/s)672504448640
TBP (watts)250200220220
Launch DateFeb 2025Apr 2023Oct 2020Mar 2025
Launch Price$549$599$499$549

The paper specifications don't necessarily tell the full story. For example, the Blackwell architectgure doubles the ray/triangle intersections per clock for the RT cores, the tensor cores support new number formats like FP4, and the CUDA cores all support FP32 and INT32 operations (only half of the CUDA cores in the RTX 40- and 30-series GPUs supported INT32 operations). That leads to what might appear at first to be little to no change in performance potential.

RTX 5070 has peak theoretical FP32 compute of 30.9 TeraFLOPS, compared to 29.1 TeraFLOPS on the RTX 4070 — a mere 6.2% increase. TGP (Total Graphics Power) has increased from 200W to 250W, however, along with memory getting a sizeable 33% bump in bandwidth thanks to the move to GDDR7 memory. So in theory, the 5070 should be somewhere between 6% and 33% faster than its direct predecessor for 'normal' workloads (i.e. things that don't leveral the FP4 support or MFG). In practice, the gains are on the higher end of that range for most games.

Die size and transistor counts are interesting as well, mostly because the previous generation AD104 GPU was used in the RTX 4070 Ti and had up to 60 SMs available, even though only 46 were enabled in the 4070. The GB205 die only has up to 50 SMs, however, with 48 enabled in the RTX 5070. That's what makes the new chip smaller and also gives it fewer transistors — both chips are made on the same TSMC 4N node.

AI compute does potentially favor the RTX 5070 a lot, but only if we include FP4 support. It has up to 988 TFLOPS of FP4 compute (which Nvidia classifies as "TOPS" even though that's normally only used for integer calculations), more than double the 4070's 466 TFLOPS of FP8. But for FP8 compute, it's the same 6.2% difference as the graphics FP32 compute. Clock speeds on paper are only slightly higher with the 5070 compared to the 4070, but we'll need to look at real-world clocks as Blackwell and Ada GPUs tend to run at much higher clocks than the stated boost clocks.

The RTX 5070 offers a much bigger improvement over the older RTX 3070, naturally, with about 50% more theoretical compute and up to 6X more AI compute (comparing FP4 to FP16, with sparsity in both cases). But AMD's upcoming RX 9070, which we'll review tomorrow, looks set to deliver some serious competition. Check back in 24 hours and we'll have the full review for AMD's 9070 and 9070 XT.

Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Founders Edition

Nvidia includes far more flexible 16-pin to 8-pin adapters with its 50-series Founders Edition cards, though most people should use a direct 16-pin 12V-2x6 connection if possible. (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Again, before we even get to the benchmarks, there are a couple of elephants in the corner.

First is retail availability and pricing. We have every reason to expect the RTX 5070 cards will sell out quickly tomorrow when they go on sale, and that many models will end up at significantly higher prices than the ostensible $549 MSRP. After all, the cheapest graphics cards are pretty much stupidly expensive — and that goes for used cards on places like eBay as well, where the RTX 4070 price in the past 30 days has averaged over $650. Will a card that's newer, faster, and has more features cost less than the previous generation? Not a chance.

The other item to remember is the impending AMD Radeon RX 9070 and RX 9070 XT launch, which will be one day after the RTX 5070 — meaning, MSRP-priced reviews go up tomorrow, and the cards go on sale starting March 6. The RX 9070 competes directly with the RTX 5070 on price, or at least MSRP. Traditionally, AMD GPUs also don't command quite as much demand as Nvidia GPUs. But the RX 9070 XT for $50 more looks like it will potentially compete with the RTX 5070 Ti, or alternatively it should easily beat the RTX 5070 for a relatively minor price increase.

But AMD GPU availability right now isn't any better than Nvidia GPUs. Everything from the RX 7600 XT and above is horribly overpriced, and the previous generation RX 7900 GRE that was intended to compete with the RTX 5070 at the $549 price point now sells for over $900, with the average eBay price for used GPUs over the past 30 days sitting at $711. Newer, faster, and better RX 9070-class GPUs will inevitably sell out and end up going for much more than $549 or $599.

Jarred Walton

Jarred Walton is a senior editor at Tom's Hardware focusing on everything GPU. He has been working as a tech journalist since 2004, writing for AnandTech, Maximum PC, and PC Gamer. From the first S3 Virge '3D decelerators' to today's GPUs, Jarred keeps up with all the latest graphics trends and is the one to ask about game performance.

  • Thunder64

    This thing is getting blasted everywhere else but here it is 4 stars? What a joke. Not to mention the 50 series is probably the wrost GPU launch ever.

    Reply

  • logainofhades

    Yea it's basically a 4070s at best.

    Reply

  • JarredWaltonGPU

    logainofhades said:

    Yea it's basically a 4070s at best.

    Which, sadly, has a going price of basically $1000 or so new, or you can take your chances with eBay where prices over the past 30 days are averaging $789.55. Not that I expect the 5070 to be any better in the near term. Minor gains are the new status quo, so 20% faster for nominally the same price as the outgoing generation isn't bad.

    Reply

  • JarredWaltonGPU

    Thunder64 said:

    This thing is getting blasted everywhere else but here it is 4 stars? What a joke. Not to mention the 50 series is probably the worst GPU launch ever.

    I would say the entire 30-series in late 2020 throughout 2021 was, so far, worse than what we've had from the 50-series. RTX 3080 selling for $2000–$2500? RTX 3090 going for up to $4500? Yeah. And you know what? None of that was the fault of Nvidia or AMD.

    The current supply restrictions are much more in Nvidia's control, because it's deciding to prioritize AI over consumer. But I can't fault a company for choosing to do more of the thing that accounted for 88% of its revenue last year.

    Is four stars too high? 🤷‍♂️ That's based on the theoretical MSRP, because GOK what the actual prices are going to be throughout 2025! On paper, everything looks decent. In practice, everything is fubar — and I mean that about all GPUs right now. So writing emotionally vapid comments blaming Nvidia for lack of stock just isn't something I'm going to bother doing. Yes, the supply situation sucks right now. Prices suck right now. You can't buy these at $549 right now (unless you win the lottery). But if you could buy one at that price? Sure, it's a 4-star card, maybe 3.5-star. And getting bent out of shape about a half a star difference of opinion isn't worth the effort.

    Put another way: Read the review, look at all the pretty charts, decide for yourself how good/bad/whatever the card is. But don't get hung up on one number that tries (and always fails) to encapsulate way too much information.

    Reply

  • oofdragon

    LMAO decent price!!!! And he even omitted direct comparison with the 4070 Super!!!!! Hahaha what a joke, this is the most n greed shill website in the whole world

    throwback when this same guy said 4070>6950 at same price 😂 this is comedy. Can't wait to see the 9070 "review" tomorrow where he will try and fail to make it look bad compared to this failure

    Reply

  • artk2219

    Thunder64 said:

    This thing is getting blasted everywhere else but here it is 4 stars? What a joke. Not to mention the 50 series is probably the wrost GPU launch ever.

    I get where you're coming from, and if the 9000 series had launched first, i would have some real issues with that score. But the 9000 series hasn't launched yet, the market is a mess with pricing all over the place, and the 7900 GRE no longer exists in retail. Given the space this card has launched into, if it can be had at MSRP, it's appropriate. Do I love it? No. But looking at it outside of a bubble, until there are more competing products, it's not the worst thing. It could definitely use more vram though.

    Reply

  • baboma

    >This thing is getting blasted everywhere else but here it is 4 stars?

    No surprise. 5070 is getting special attention because of Huang's "5070 > 4090" CES blurb that had the cognoscenti gnashing their teeth. The throng is itching for payback, and this is their chance.

    >What a joke.

    Yes, it's a joke that people are crying about overpriced GPUs, when the price of everything else had just jumped 25% overnight.

    >Not to mention the 50 series is probably the worst GPU launch ever.

    Famous last words.

    Reply

  • btmedic04

    Ah, more vaporware with fake frames and fake msrps. Pass

    Reply

  • LolaGT

    This is the first review I've read, and I'd have to say that was an unexpectedly poor result.
    Leaving out the 4070S was on purpose(probably on urging from someone who provided the hardware for testing, we can guess who), no doubt because that was what it needed to stand up to and be compared with and I knew I was not alone seeing that omitted as glaringly telling.
    I'm not sure it really matters, because there will not be any real availability of note probably until the 5070S is close to release.
    MSRP? haha, that's the real joke.

    Reply

  • DRagor

    btmedic04 said:

    Ah, more vaporware with fake frames and fake msrps. Pass

    You forgot about fake ROPs

    Reply

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