El Salvador makes Bitcoin payments voluntary in $1.4B IMF loan deal

El Salvador is set to make merchant acceptance of Bitcoin voluntary, unwind its involvement in its little-used Chivo wallet and make public sector engagement of Bitcoin-related economic activity “confined” as part of a $1.4 billion loan deal with the International Monetary Fund.

The Central American nation will get $1.4 billion from the IMF over the next 40 months after El Salvador agreed to measures aimed at dropping its debt-to-GDP ratio, the global lender said in a Dec. 18 statement.

“The potential risks of the Bitcoin project will be diminished significantly in line with Fund policies. Legal reforms will make acceptance of Bitcoin by the private sector voluntary,” the IMF said. 

El Salvador began buying Bitcoin in 2021 with the Bitcoin Office’s tracker showing it currently holds 5,968.8 Bitcoin, worth approximately $602 million.

Cointelegraph reached out to El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office for comment but did not receive an immediate response.

IMF also said taxes will only be paid in US dollars — the country’s official currency — and government involvement in the state-backed crypto wallet Chivo “will be gradually unwound.”

The agreement still needs the IMF Executive Board’s approval, but it marks the end of four years of negotiations marred by President Nayib Bukele’s adoption of Bitcoin (BTC) as a legal tender in June 2021 — making it the first country in the world to do so.

Source: IMF

The IMF has long called on Bukele to drop its Bitcoin plans, saying the speculative nature of the cryptocurrency could put the country at risk.

The agreement will also see additional loans from other global banks, including the World Bank, for a total financing deal of over $3.5 billion.

Related: US Bitcoin reserve is possible to achieve but not without downsides 

In reaction to the IMF’s announcement, Bukele’s Bitcoin adviser Max Keiser said of the IMF on X that “nobody pays attention to these assh****” and called the agreement “bureaucratic, meaningless, nonsense.”

“Bitcoin use in El Salvador was always voluntary and its usage has never been higher and continues to grow,” Keiser said in another X post. “The IMF’s point is DOA [dead on arrival].”

However, an October survey of Salvadorans found that 92% don’t make transactions using Bitcoin — an increase from a 2023 survey, which found 88% didn’t use Bitcoin for transactions.

Magazine: X Hall of Flame, Benjamin Cowen: Bitcoin dominance will fall in 2025