OpenAI has added age prediction features to ChatGPT, meant to identify and bolster protections for underage users. These age detection plans were announced in December alongside updated guidelines for interacting with teens, and follow a rise in similar age-gating efforts from online platforms, including Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Roblox.
ChatGPT’s age prediction model works by examining behavioral and account-level signals, including a user’s stated age, how old the account is, when the user is active, and usage patterns over time. Additional protections will then be applied to persons that ChatGPT estimates are under the age of 18, restricting exposure to sensitive content, such as:
- Graphic violence or gory content
- Viral challenges that could encourage risky or harmful behavior in minors
- Sexual, romantic, or violent role play
- Depictions of self-harm
- Content that promotes extreme beauty standards, unhealthy dieting, or body shaming
Adult users who are incorrectly placed in the under-18 experience can restore their unrestricted access by verifying their age with a selfie. Age prediction is rolling out globally, except in the EU, where OpenAI says it will “roll out in the coming weeks to account for regional requirements.”
These age prediction features and additional safeguards come after ChatGPT was the focus of a teen suicide lawsuit and a Senate panel discussing chatbots’ potential harm to minors.
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