Before Apple, iPod creator Tony Fadell had his MP3 player idea rejected by which two companies?

In late 2000, Tony Fadell approached RealNetworks with the idea of building a premium MP3 player – one that was sleeker and more user-friendly than existing designs, paired with a streamlined content-delivery system. However, RealNetworks declined the proposal, seeing little value in investing in a personal music device at the time, as their focus was largely on software and media streaming.

Undeterred, Fadell pitched his concept to Philips, where he had previously worked. However, Philips also rejected the idea, believing the market for such a device was too niche and unprofitable.

These setbacks led Fadell to Apple, which immediately recognized the potential of his vision. This was particularly timely, as Apple had recently acquired the music management software SoundJam MP, which would later evolve into iTunes. Fadell's idea of integrating sleek hardware with a seamless music ecosystem aligned perfectly with Apple's emerging strategy.

The first iPod hit store shelves on November 10, 2001. By the end of that year, the company had sold 125,000 units, marking the beginning of a revolution in portable music. Over the next decade, Apple introduced over a dozen iterations of the iPod, ultimately selling more than 390 million units worldwide. The iPod's success was instrumental in reviving Apple and set the stage for the development of the iPhone, which would go on to redefine the mobile industry years later.

Interestingly, RealNetworks' rejection of Fadell's MP3 player idea was not its only notable missed opportunity.

The company also famously turned down an offer from Valve to build a gaming client that would later become Steam – now the world's largest digital game distribution platform. Talk about missed opportunities (ouch, twice for RealNetworks).

Tony Fadell's contributions to Apple lasted nearly a decade, during which he played a pivotal role in shaping the company's innovative product lineup. After leaving Apple, Fadell co-founded Nest Labs, a home automation company that gained prominence for its smart thermostats and was acquired by Google in 2014 for $3.2 billion.